21) More on Black Hole, Dark Energy and universal regeneration 

(Updated 8th Aug 2011) 

The origin of a text book Black Hole starts from the theory of a collapsing star, which postulates that when a star collapses on itself, it would for a short while become a blazing supernova and shine like millions of stars shining together. The radiation emitted by it can equal to that emitted by the combined radiations of the entire galaxy. Then it would end up as a neutron star in the form of a pulsar. Some would become white dwarfs. This is fine! But then it continues to postulate that the most massive stars are said to have imploding cores that cannot be halted by any known state of matter. This core would contract and acquire a density, which is virtually infinite. It therefore becomes a singularity. At this time the gravitational field becomes so strong that even light cannot escape from it. (Although light is an energy wave and has no weight and can hardly be affected by gravity). Then according to the theory of relativity nothing can travel faster than light, and if light cannot escape, then nothing else can. Everything is pulled back by the gravitational field. This results in a region of spacetime, from which nothing can escape with reference to a distant observer. This region of spacetime is then called a Black Hole and the singularity is called a black hole singularity 

(in this Website, this type of  Black Hole is referred to as "Gravitational Black Hole" here, because there is another type of Black Hole,  the "Observational Black Hole" (coined in this theory), the explanation for which is forth coming below. The Gravitational Black Hole is therefore all about the collapse of a super sized star and the consequence of such a event. However, such theory has been extended further to describe the center of a galaxy. It is said that at the center of many galaxies there is a Black Hole. In fact, one such Gravitational Black Hole might be lurking in the center of our Milky Way galaxy (No explanation has yet been given for the fact that when such most massive star collapses, why its materials do not collapse inwards and explode or implode upon contact, instead, they slip pass each other cleanly into yet a hole somewhere around! And if gravitation is ripples of spacetime, then during the collapse how do ripples get to become such indescribable power and magnitude? Is it one huge new ripple or many or just plain old existing ripples?)

Now let's temporarily leave the well known story of Gravitational Black Hole as it is, and make an effort to describe what is an Observational Black Hole. First of all, T.R.U.T.H. postulates that the center of a galaxy is quite unlike a burning star or a massive collapsing star, because as masses of the galactic such as suns, planets, satellites, comets, etc., etc.. are spiraled by angular momentum and by increasing gravitation into the inner region of galaxy they would be smashed in a traffic congestion., resulting in continuous  collision and explosions. It is the only region in the universe where continuous grinding and crashing of incoming galactic masses would produce energies concentrated enough to break down and strip all atomic binding energies, i.e. the Strong and Weak nuclear binding forces in the mass, and eventually convert the mass into a flux of pure energies. Let me emphasize, since mass may be converted into energy, the galactic central region is the one and only most violent spot in the universe, where spiraling galactic masses are drawn in by increasing congestion and therefore gravitation, as well as momentum to smash into each other. No mass can remain intact.  The central region of the galaxy is, say, multi-billion time stronger than the Particle Smasher at the CERN or Fermilab and only then it can strip free the extreme bondage of Strong Nuclear Force from the atom and convert mass into pure energy!  

The galactic center is also the central core of the force field symmetry, Miracle-12, which cuts the converted energies flux in angular momentum into sinusoidal waves and then emits the waves out into the cosmic space. As wave energies escape through the galactic axis, a drag is created and more masses would be drawn into the smashing and grinding center from the galactic spiral. This not only accounts for the continuous disappearance of incoming starry messes, it also accounts for the observed continuous emissions of sinusoidal electromagnetic radiations, and therefore the expansion of universe.. 

Left Fig:- Sinusoidal electromagnetic radiation waves escape through both sides of galactic axis and in the center is an Observational Black Hole

The galactic center may be viewed as the biggest atom smashing machine  in the universe. As millions galactic masses crash, they would explode like trillions atomic bombs blowing up together. Only such violence and temperature could force the release of atomic binding forces in the atoms, and convert all mass into pure energy, and nothing but energy.  Because there is no other place in the universe where conditions are more extreme to convert all mass to pure energy, two resultant scenario become evident. 1), In this central region, there is no mass particles to reflect light, therefore, the region appears to be a dark or black hole observationally, hence the name "Observational Black Hole". 2), Converted pure energy has no mass, nor weight, therefore no gravitation. Therefore, the center of galaxies, or the Observational Black Hole is not a place for supposedly any stars to remain whole or intact, and then to collapse into a black hole singularity or to have supposedly almost infinite gravitation to suck everything into such a hole! Instead, the center of a galaxy can only be the place where galactic mass traffic congestion are converted into pure energy, and then cut into waves by the field symmetry and finally emitted out of the galactic axis as electromagnetic radiations, which is what's observed..

 

Note: One scientist had worked out that for a solar-mass object (i.e. a star as big as our Sun) if it should collapse and become a black hole, the Schwarzschild (or event horizon) radius would be about 3 km. And for a planet  as big as our Earth, its black hole would be only about 2 cm in diameter, just about the size of a grape. (The book is titled "Faster than Light"). Imagine in the event that if Earth were to collapse and become a black hole, how could all those Earth materials, such as Alps, or Himalaya mountain ranges, get through a 2 cm hole?... Meanwhile, some people believe that there is a black hole lurking in the center of our Milky Way.  Just think if there was a black hole, which sucks in everything possible, then how could radiation be observed shooting out of the axis of Milkyway's galactic poles to a distance as far as 1000 light years (see picture of Milky Way below). You can have either the gravitational black hole, which would suck everything into its hole, or you can have the radiations, which bulge and emit out from the galactic polar axis, like any normal galaxies, but surely not both! 

Left Fig, Showing the central bulge of our galaxy made of electromagnetic radiations extending to about 1000 light years.

So let us emphasize once again. No star exists intact and so no star collapses into a black hole at the center of any galaxy. So don't worry about a black hole lurking in the center of our lovely Milky Way!  There can only be banging of traffics, accidents, crashes and explosions as well as congestions of massive radiation energies trying to get out of the galaxy! The galactic center is truly a hot melting pot!... 

Left fig:- The center of galaxy is the biggest atom smashing machine there is, bigger than multi- billions of CERN's machines. It is truly a melting pot!  

In fact, since mass is convertible to energy, no atoms can possibly exist intact here, because the center of galaxy is the most energy intensive spot in the universe. Only a pure flux of energy exist here. At this stage, the conditions at the galactic core resemble those at the so called Planck time. Let's say at this point the temperature must be well above 10^28 Kelvin (The center of galaxy is much hotter than the hypothetical big bang explosion, because once the big bang explosion occurs, that's it! The big bang cannot continue to build up heat, and yet, the continuous colliding, grinding and exploding of everything here in the center of galaxy can and must continue to build up temperatures! For instance, when you boil an egg using a small gas stove, if you leave it burning long enough, all the water in your pan will dry off, the egg will become charcoal, even the pan will turn red hot!). Besides, the galactic center must function as a converter of pure mass to energy because somewhere in the universe masses are being converted into pure energies, and are needed to expand and accelerate the universe, and there is nowhere else more powerful than the galactic center to do it! . 

Therefore the galactic center functions just like a colossal particle collider such as the one at CERN, only billions of times stronger. Firstly galactic masses (stars and planets) are smashed into bits, then into atoms, then into quarks, and finally quarks disappear as pure energy! Less mass means less gravitation! Eventually when all masses are converted, there will be no mass, nor gravitation left at all at the center of galaxy! There can only be explosive energies, trying to get out! And since there is no mass left, there are no solid mass or mass particles to reflect light, that's why the region, or rather the central region of such a galaxy appears to be a hole looking black!  Therefore We call such black looking hole here the "Observational Black Hole" to distinguish it from the known Black Hole with infinite gravity to swallow done everything, which we therefore call "Gravitational Black Hole"...  Presumably this was how the term "Black Hole" had got started, as it was first said that Black Hole was found at the very center of some galaxies. Of course the sizes of such Observational Black Holes depend on the sizes, mass/energy and types of galaxies. Some may not have Black Hole in it, others are just the blazing center of galaxy as it is the melting pot of crashing galactic masses! 

Let me repeat the process once more to make things very clear! The galaxy is actually a huge disc of materials carrying electromagnetic properties. As the mutual induction between electricity and magnetic fields take place at right angles in rotation, it drives the mass/energy of the galaxy to spiral, making the spiraling galaxy a flat disc, and the hot energy escaping through both sides of the galactic axis helps to make the disc even flatter. Meanwhile, internally gravity between the galactic masses draws the masses closer together, which creates an inward spiraling motion. The motion draws the stars and planets, etc, deeper towards the galactic center, where masses are crashed and converted into energies and the pressure of the converted energy forces the escape in the direction  perpendicular to the field, i.e., they escape through the axis of the galactic spiral. This causes a drag in the center of galaxy, which in turn draws more galactic masses to spiral deeper into the center. Because the spiraling galactic masses are continuously fed into the galactic center and are converted into electromagnetic energy fluxes. And as this energy flux also spiral through the galactic field symmetry, i.e. the Miracle-12, it is cut by the angular divisions of this symmetry into sinusoidal electromagnetic radiation waves and emitted through the galactic axis in a continuous spectrum   

This continuous process diminish the size of galaxies, but the volumes of energies created are million, if not more, bigger than the volumes of original masses. Such great volumes of generated electromagnetic waves reinforce each other continuously as more of them are created by converting mass. They expand, propagate, promulgate to great distances and force the galaxies to float away from each other. This is the cause of the Expansion of Universe! What's more, because of the continuous supply of pushing energies, therefore galaxies expand with acceleration. That's the reason behind the Accelerating Universe, announced by scientists in early 1998 after 8 years of observations with Hubble Space Telescope. The energies that cause the universe not just to expand, but to accelerate the universal expansion is now referred to as "Dark Energy"! But why is Dark Energy so massive? As it is now calculated to be accountable for three quarters (3/4) of the equivalent total contents (energy/mass) of the observable universe, while the observed masses of the universe consist of only just 4%! Wow! The explanation, in this writer's view, is as follows:- 

Ultimately all observable masses in the universe are convertible into energies! What energies? Energies in waves generated by the galactic symmetry, Miracle-12! Presumably all are electromagnetic radiations. Since only wave energies can propagate and transmit forces at unlimited distances in order to pressurize galaxies to expand! If this theory is correct, then those waves generated at the very center of the symmetry can be as small as almost zero in size (wavelength), with rather infinite frequencies. At the same time, the waves generated at the rim of the galaxy can have enormous wavelengths, and each frequency could take years, or probably even centuries, or more! Although the wavelengths are  huge, but the energy must be extremely weak, unnoticeable and negligible! At any rate, all we can measure with our instruments now is a small range in the seemingly infinitely large complete spectrum of the same electromagnetic waves. It's no wonder that probably even 99% of the total electromagnetic energy waves are still unmeasured and unknown to us! For instance, take our Milky Way as the spiraling galaxy, The biggest wave would be generated at the outer rim of our galaxy, where the distance of the entire circumference divided by 12 is the size of one wavelength. It would take literally millenniums for one wave to spiral pass.  

Meantime, at the theoretical center of galaxy, the electromagnetic wave generated by the Miracle-12 would have practically zero wavelength. In fact all waves generated within the domain of the Observational Black Hole (if there is one) have wavelengths far smaller than the known Gamma Rays and by far stronger. It is also inevitable that they must exist, only because we are still unable to measure such extremely short wavelength with super high frequencies. It's also inevitable that they are the likely candidate that cause the entire universe to expand in acceleration (far more likely than the presently known range up to Gamma Rays). So the recently discovered Dark Energy is not all that dark to to our mind. It is what I have described and called Extreme Galactic Rays (EGR). It's no wonder to have accounted for some three quarters of the total mass/energy contents of the universe! Anything that has the power of the universe must have power and magnitude greater than the existing power of the universe! And only such  power can convert mass into pure energy... 

Let's make a very brief account and probe into Dark Energy here! In 2008 teams of scientists, after years of work, concluded that they have observed galaxies are receding away from each other in increasing speeds. So the universe is not only expanding, but expanding at an accelerating rate! There must be some continuous "unknown" force or energy driving the galaxies to recede. Such forces are reported to be very homogeneous and not very dense, which fills up the otherwise empty space. These massive unknown energies have now acquire the name "dark energy", or "phantom energy"! Because the discovery of such alarming and massive energies at work, other scientists went to work and found that in fact the total mass-energy contents of the universe currently consist of about 74% of unknown or dark energy and 22% are unknown or "dark matter", with only 4% are known or ordinary matters. Now, the implication is that dark energy would ultimately tear apart all gravitationally bound structures, including galaxies and solar systems, and eventually overcome the electrical and nuclear forces to tear apart even atoms themselves, ending the universe in a "Big Rip".... However, in order to cause the accelerating recession of galaxies, such dark energy must have following characteristics and criterions;-

 

1), Dark energy must be a steady, continuous, non-stop and uniform force. 

2), Dark energy has to be a force in waves, because only energy waves can propagate, strengthen en-route and transmit energy over unlimited distances. 

3), Dark energy must originate from within each galaxy, in order to exert force on neighboring galaxies, which means such energy must be generated by galaxies themselves..  

4), Therefore there must be an appropriate mechanism within the galaxies, such as the galactic field symmetry "Miracle-12", to generate a continuous supply of energy waves.

5), There is only one possible process that can satisfy the above criterions, which is the continuous conversion of galactic masses into energy waves, i. e., electromagnetic waves in stepless progression of waveform made by "Miracle-12"! 

6), Since modern sciences already are familiar that radio waves, microwaves, light waves up to gamma rays, etc., etc., are part of a beautiful, continuous and extremely fine and progressive range of electromagnetic waves, the dark energy in question here must be the rest of waves in the same electromagnetic wave spectrum, but whose wavelengths are too short and frequencies too great for us to measure at present. 

7), The above scenario also satisfies the fact that dark energy consists of 74% of total mass-energy contents of the universe, because the complete range of waves in electromagnetic spectrum are indeed so colossal that the measurable range, i.e., radio waves to gamma rays, etc., is probably only 1% of the total. That's why the newly discovered rest of the spectrum is so alarmingly massive!

(8), All the evidences lead to one most possible conclusion, the so called Dark Energy should be what is referred to in this theory as the Extreme Galactic Rays (EGR)... 

 

Therefore, such still unfamiliar energy waves should essentially be electromagnetic energies generated in the galaxies by continuously converting galactic mass to energies. This is the possible explanation, which confirms not only that electromagnetic radiations are generated in the galactic symmetry Miracle-12, but also demonstrates that they fill every corner of our universe, as will as that they account for 3/4 of the total mass/energy content of the universe. Besides, it implies that the universe is an electromagnetic universe, and finally that the Elementary Existence of Everything is Electromagnetic Energy (EEEEE)! However, such dark energy produced within the galaxies to engender accelerating universal expansion is unlikely to cause our universe in a Big Rip, because it is only the intrinsic energy of its own system. It eventually will get completely weakened as a point in time must come when galactic masses become so small that the energy galaxies emit will be far too little to push receding neighbours at extreme distances. This is also the time when other stronger universal portions will exert force to start contraction in this weakened region, and eventually gravitation will take over and cause a general regeneration of this universal portion   

This also indicates that the entire universe is synchronized in a process of maintaining equilibrium and regeneration. Our universe consists of the following major functions, which make our universe what it is :- In the greatest scale, i.e., cosmological scale:- 1), All mass, energy and momentum are perpetually conserved. 2),  There are electromagnetic forces in waves driving the universe to expand. Such forces can transmit energy over extreme distances. 3), On the other hand, there are also gravitational force in waves that do exactly the reverse, as it always commands the universe to contract. Where there is mass, there is gravitation, and the gravitational effect has also no limit or still unknown in distance. These three major functions and perpetual phenomena of universe, i.e., expansion and contraction in a strictly conserved universe, display that our universe is Regenerating Universe! Meanwhile, in another practical level, or in the level of daily reality on earth, we are witnessing the constant phenomena of regeneration in living beings, in food productions, in climate change, in repeated performance of science and experiments.... So in reality of cosmic phenomena, of earthly phenomena and in the phenomena of living experiences, one certain conclusion mat be drawn, which is that our universe is a Regenerating Universe! Because everything is regenerating before our eyes! 

If there were a Big Bang that had created our universe, then we are still in the process of being thrown further away by the original force of explosion. It would mean that the universe has no chance to experience regeneration and evolution. In order to engender evolution and learn from experience, it needs repeated regeneration. So, if there were a Big Bang, then laws of nature in the universe must be still imperfect and inconstant as they have no chance to experience regeneration and evolution. But that is not the case!. All physical laws in the universe have become constant, invariable and perfectly exact! This can only mean that our universe has passed through continuous regenerations and evolutions through infinity of time and experience! It is getting to be a bit more perfect by each cycle of regenerative evolution. Although we humans are still insufficiently evolved and must undergo further evolutions, the ways, functions and laws of universe have already reached perfection through perpetual repeats of evolution and regeneration. It is understandable that laws of nature can first reach perfection because such laws do not involve emotions and advanced metaphysics, as humans and other animals are more recent arrivals, they still must evolve more brain size and capacities to accommodate nature's demands.

 

Therefore the universe is indeed infinite, timeless, almighty that imparts orders, laws and perfect principles of causality. If there is a God, then God should be the Divine Capacity of Nature or Universe! In fact, even we, the human being, if given enough time and evolution, will eventually understand Nature's Divine Capacity and become Divine ourselves! Our civilization has only had less than 10,000 years time, and we are already in the 21st century space age!. Let's hope that in 100,000 years from now, we would not want to waste precious resources and young soldier's lives to kill and dominate over our human brothers and sisters! Or to seek ways and excuses, by force or by means of make-belief, to undermine and break up peace and unity of other established societies, cultures, civilizations and nations, even if they are different to ours. Given enough time, reflections and revelations, we too can be as great and divine as Gods, or even greater!.. . 

 (Updated on Xmas day 2010 - the birthday of Mithras as recorded in history )