24) T.R.U.T.H. versus Big Bang point by point

(Updated March 1st 2011)

Firstly, let's abbreviate The Regenerating Universe Theory & Harmonization with "T.R.U.T.H." or TRUTH and Big Bang Theory with "BBT", as they will be used rather too frequently in this page.  

1) The origin of universe:- BBT ( Big Bang Theory ) begins by postulating that a primeval egg, the size of an atom, later termed Singularity, existed in the beginning. This Singularity is made of unknown and indescribable materials and properties, and for unknown reasons it suddenly decayed or rather exploded all by itself. to become all the forces and materials in this unfathomable universe, including galaxies, stars and even living things that we know today. The idea was initiated in1927 mainly by a Belgium priest Georges Lemâtre who also became a cosmologist. The theory seems to insinuate that the primordial egg was a Divine Creation and a scientific reality. But I think it does more harm than good to religion, because I think even primary school kids know that our infinitely great universe cannot be born out of something smaller than a pin point and its explosion. It's too obvious, and if we were to accept that as possible, then we all need to have our heads examined! Nowadays, our daily life and our sanity depend only on exact science and our ability to think intelligently and rationally. Human civilization has long discarded ideas of Dark Ages centuries ago. So, no, not Big Bang!... On the other hand, TRUTH bases its entire theory on proven facts of science and known phenomena of nature, with some new postulates derived from pure science, logics and rationality, as you can peruse from the these pages.

TRUTH is not involved in supporting any religion with science, nor is it particularly interested in knowing exactly what is the true origin of our colossal universe, the theory is mainly concerned with the function, the structure, the evolution and the regeneration of the universe, and would want to avoid as much as possible any hypothetical suggestions, unless they are scientifically valid and comprehensible. However, some readers might think that without explaining the origin of universe the cosmological theory is incomplete. So, in order to complete the theory, TRUTH offers the following consideration. It s a well known phenomenon that antiparticles or antimatters are often created in particle accelerators out of nothing in laboratory conditions. This mysterious sporadic appearance of additional antiparticle or antimatter, if collided with ordinary mass particle, would turn both into a shower of Gamma Ray energy, and stay as energy. Besides, under the Uncertainty Principle of Quantum Physics, certain behaviours of nature cannot be predicted with certainty. In that case, a particle might have been created by nature in say one million years somewhere in the universe. If such a tiny additional amount was created over such long time, then science, or even the Laws of Conservation, could never notice the difference. But in time, after everlasting repeats of evolutions, or continuous regenerations of universe, the universe would still have acquired the size and magnitude that we know today, because the regenerating universe implies that the universe has been regenerating itself timelessly. All that needs for the universe to grow is time, nothing but time... 

The chance that this happens is very high because not just antiparticles, even new lives are being created all the time. New viruses pop into existence from time to time. So if one subatomic mass particle is created over one million years, then no one, not even science, would ever know if such a tiny addition has popped into existence or not, but the science of particle physics does experience and allow that possibility to occur. Actually even if you shorten the million years down to a month, so that every month a particle of mass or energy is created, it still wouldn't make any difference to the laws of conservation... We live in a tiny global village called Earth, which is so tiny and insignificant amidst the trillions of trillion cosmic bodies in the Milky Way galaxy alone, let lone the universe! We can never over pace the limit imposed by the speed of light and see into that unlimited cosmic space yonder, nor can we ever imagine the how long has that limitless space existed. Yet, we do know that infinity is a reality, because we are living in an immeasurable infinity of space and amid an infinite variety of things, which we call the universe! Therefore the infinity of time and space do exist right before our eyes, and in our reality, because every time we open our eyes, we are actually seeing an infinity of time and space! In which case, the search for the origin in an unobservable infinity of time would have become insignificant! The only true reality before us is the perpetual regenerations and evolutions of the universe! Hence the pure imagination that our universe originates from a big bang explosion becomes unrealistic compared with the reality of continuous regenerations, especially since all things in the universe are regenerating for us to see!  

2) BBT postulates that our infinitely vast universe comes from an enormous explosion, and there is no way to come back or return or regenerate. Thanks to guys like Priest/cosmologist Georges Lemâtre, George Gamow and genius Albert Einstein, etc, who try to illustrate that it was God who created the universe. Yet these geniuses did not realize what they were showing was that God has created the universe only to say good-by to it. And why? Because the Big Bang Theory has no means to demonstrate how the pieces of the universe could ever end up or come back or from explosion, or in some ways it could renormalize. So, why should that God of ancient Jewish Ten Commandments create a universe only to see it exploding way for good, and never to return or renormalize? Surely an almighty God, if any, can do better than that! That's why I have said above that guys like genius Einstein can do more harm than good to religion! One has only to ask, would any wise and caring God, or even just you and I, prefer to create a universe, which must confront meaningless violent explosion, as against one could repeat regenerations and evolutions until it reaches perfection?       

3) O.K. According to BBT, the Singularity exploded and miraculously turned into all the stars and galaxies that we see today. But if that's the case, then gravity would slow down the exploding and outward moving pieces of universe, only we know that's not the case. However, this is where the theory of Inflation supposedly comes to rescue BBT, but only that too does more harm than good too! Inflation postulates that in the early moments after the BBT explosion, although no one knows what the universe was like before 10^-43 second (Planck time) following the explosion, but right after this time a hypothetical "False Vacuum" had existed in that early universe. This False Vacuum the creates some tiny "bubbles" (no one knows how many, or what they are made of, since no one knows what the universe was like, or how False Vacuum got to be there). Anyway this False Vacuum contained energy and started to inflate the space and the universe in the following way. 

For every 10^-34 second or so,  the bubble doubled its own numbers with exactly the same contents in it. That is to say the bubble would multiply itself from 2 to 4, then 4 to 16, and 16 to 256, and so on. For every 10 doublings roughly 10^-33 second is needed (why?). So after some 200 doublings from a size of about an atomic nucleus, it would become a region of space or of universe, which is far bigger than the presently visible universe. That is to say, within the first 10^-30 second after the BBT explosion, the universe had inflated to a size much bigger than our observable universe today. (10^-30 second is a tiny fraction of a second, i.e., 1/100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 of a second). Then this doubling suddenly stops (why?), and all the reasons and science of "False Vacuum" disappears too (why?). From this we know that Inflation is in fact an explosion by far bigger than BBT itself, because it inflates to the size bigger than entire universe within just multi-billion billionth of a second . Therefore the Big Bang really is a Big Bang plus Bigger Bang, or (BBBB). All above phenomena defy knowledge of science... Today Hubble Space Telescope and other European ground based telescopes are observing that the universe is expanding away in ever greater speed. So according to BBT (not TRUTH) God, the Creator, is still seeing His creation running away into oblivion!

Anyway, after the first 10^-30 second the inflation stopped, and the False vacuum miraculously turns into a true vacuum, and the universe gradually miraculously becomes normal. So this takes care of the problem that gravity would otherwise have caused the universal expansion to slow down.  Now the stellar masses are already miraculously distributed to the whole universe after the first 10^-30 second of the early universe... But, how about the creation of photons or electromagnetic waves? BBT suggests that the photon was created along with Big Bang, ( just don't ask why!) This of course means that light, infrared, microwave, x-rays and gamma rays, in fact the whole spectrum had miraculously existed, even during BBT explosion. Because BBT knew how to arrange a whole spectrum of smoothly defined electromagnetic waves right from the beginning, especially these waves are in sinusoidal formation. Anyhow, BBT supporters worked out  that the light or electromagnetic waves had acquired the exact wavelength and frequency of microwaves (or Cosmic Microwave Background radiations CMB) and remain in the space un-interfered and unchanged until today. When Penzias and Wilson discovered the hissing noise of microwave transmission in 1964, people quickly thought that they were hearing the noise of electromagnetic radiation transmission left in the space completely untouched since the time of BBT some 12 to 13 billion light years ago. 

In fact all sorts of electromagnetic radiations, including microwaves, are emitting out of numerous cosmic bodies everywhere, such as our sun's radiations, etc.. In fact, even your kitchen oven produce microwaves (microwaves are slightly cooler than infrared and hotter than TV or radio waves. They are part of the spectrum of radiations with frequencies just above ordinary radio broadcasts). Therefore one would easily have thought such common cosmic emissions of today would have replaced the old relics of transmission from the time of BBT, or at least have disturbed and changed them. This would have happened especially because CMB radiations, or any electromagnetic waves, including radio or TV waves, can be easily interfered, combined or cancelled out and changed their original shapes, such as sinusoidal or engineered square waves, and distributions.

On the other hand, TRUTH has taken a great deal of space and efforts to illustrate how the smooth spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is created in a dynamic force field symmetry at each galactic and planetary system. By such process it implies that electromagnetic spectrum and CMB could not have been created into such orderly waveforms and spectral frequencies by one explosion at the beginning of the BBT universe, because both BBT and Inflation had no means to generate a spectrum of complex sinusoidal waves. In fact, electromagnetic radiations are chained waves made of complex sinusoidal  waveform with the electric charge formed at 90° to the magnetic moment or vice versa, and together they propagate in the direction perpendicular to their formation. Then with such twined formation they move in a smooth and continuous spectrum and propagate through space. This is a precisely structured wave motion, which is not an explosion, like BBT, can produce. What's more They are just energy waves and not solid materials, they can be easily and instantly interfered. Therefore it's unthinkable that they can remain un-interfered since the BB era.  

4) Theoretically doublings of space or tiny universal bubbles do not change its size or the contents of the bubbles, they merely reproduce more of the same tiny atomic sized bubbles. For instance, one bubble becomes two, two become four, four becomes sixteen, and so on... So as these tiny bubbles multiply themselves, the universe would be completely filled with absolutely uniform and homogeneous tiny elements. Now for some reasons they suddenly turned into CMB, or electromagnetic radiations. But even if they had miraculously turned themselves into electromagnetic radiations, there is no reason that they should display the huge areas of anisotropy of CMB as seen by COBE satellite. In other words, BBT does not explain how the homogeneous distribution of tiny bubbles in its early universe had turned into visibly large anisotropies of CMB, or how spiral galaxies are formed from such seeds of anisotropies.

Left fig:- Anisotropy of CMB seen by COBE satellite

Meanwhile, TRUTH model has no such problems, because it has no single Big Bang, and no Inflation to create absolutely homogeneous distribution of tiny bubbles, or anisotropy of CMB. When a new TRUTH universal portion is regenerated from crushing old galactic materials, it occurs over a long interval and the regeneration could not be as violent as BBT and as uniform as BBT Inflation. Then the new portion would in time generate new electromagnetic radiations, while being invaded by radiation from other universal portions. So there has always been fluctuations, or changes, or anisotropies in distribution of electromagnetic radiations.  

5) It has been said that some stars have age older than the BBT universe, but such conflicting phenomenon is only special to the BBT model. In TRUTH model, any stars older than the age of the regenerated portion of universe is a normal phenomenon. The observable universe that we live in represents only one one large portion or one episode of the continuous repeats of regenerating portions within the universe. Our portion is so big that lights from the edge of our portion cannot reach us, yet the universe has numerous regenerating portions. Stars older than the age of our portion are just the leftovers or some of the materials that has escaped or missed the last portional regeneration, or they may be materials somehow finding their way into our portion from other portions. Regeneration provides unlimited possibilities for mixing, blending and evolutionary development of materials as well. In fact, any stars older than BBT universe can only prove that there must be other large portions of universe and that our universe is one continuously regenerating universe, and not BBT. In a immense and immeasurable regenerating universe, such as ours, there are bund to be different developments in areas or regions and different timing or speed in developments, which would evolve into different portions or domains of universe, for instance, there should be expanding portions as well as contracting portions!     

6) BBT theory postulates that the expanding universe is caused by masses thrown out into space from BBT explosion and then inflate into the present size of universe. Still, it does not explain exactly how the universe expands the way we observe, and in particular, why the galaxies are receding with still increasing speed.  On the other hand, TRUTH postulates that expansion of universe is due to the fact that each galaxy generates its own electromagnetic radiations, which constitutes force or pressure that push each other away, therefore the general universal expansion is relative to individual galaxy's size, strength and developments within each position, and because such force or pressure is continuous, it adds energy or speed to the recession of galaxies. Hence explanation is in adequate agreement with observations!

7) Under the hypothetical BBT, stellar bodies at the outer edges of galaxies are moving too fast, but not under TRUTH. The reason is as follows. In recent years, observations show that combined observable masses in the universe consist only about 5% of the total mass/energy density of the entire universe, whereas about 75% are consisted of energy. This means that there is not enough mass around, and somewhere there should be plenty more unaccounted, or unknown masses, or Dark Matters, compared with visible mass. Because unless there are enormous quantities of invisible mass somewhere within the galaxy to provide adequate gravitational pull, otherwise those fast moving outer stellar bodies, near the edge of galaxies would fly off into the cosmos.  Therefore search is on to find those overly enormous quantity of invisible or missing matters. However, the quantity of such missing Dark Matters are far too much to be reasonably found... On the contrary, under TRUTH theory, the expansion of universe is due to galaxies exerting electromagnetic force onto each other, creating a back pressure zone at the outer domains of each galaxies, which react with the approaching push or pressure from neighbouringg galaxies. This reactionary pressure is so strong not only that it causes the universe to expand in acceleration, it is also strong enough to prevent the outer stellar bodies from flying into space. The invisible reactionary energy would translate radial momentum into angular momentum. This explains not only the greater speed of materials at the outer rim of galaxies, but also greatly minimizes the need of dark matters to gravitate and keep those materials from flying into the cosmos. It therefore greatly reduce the dark matters needed to within limited amount. That's why there is no need to search for such unrealistic quantity of Dark Mass.      

8) Under BBT and Inflation theory the universal masses are throw out by two consecutive unbelievably explosive expansions (the Inflation being a much bigger explosion than BBT, because within 10^-30 second after BBT, the universe has inflated to bigger than its present size. It is an unbelievable explosion). Since it takes light about 13 billion years to reach our telescope from the observable end of universe, but BBT Inflation takes just a multi billionth of a second to enlarge to a size bigger then the observable universe. It means the speed of inflationary expansion is trillions of trillion times faster than the speed of light. However, according to Einstein light is the "top limiting" or the fastest speed in the universe, because otherwise his equation for Special Relativity, namely the Lorentz Transformation, would become an imaginary mathematical term [i.e., Ö(1-V/C) where V/C >1, then Ö(1-V/C) becomes Ö(- C), which is imaginary] (Note:- Einstein had no choice but to forcibly declare that the speed of light is the top speed in the entire universe. Modern physics also observes that at the edge of our expanding universe, galaxies are receding faster than the speed of light)... However, under TRUTH, the regeneration of a new portion is caused by receding stellar or galactic masses eventually becoming exhausted or much weakened in motion. The masses would be pushed back (by other portions of universe) into a crunch and explode, but at different and successive intervals due to difference in distances and timing. These crunching masses would then regenerate a new universal portion by forming new galaxies. Some pieces are bound to miss the regeneration of a new portion and drift away to become old and odd bodies in the universal realm. The evolution then takes place to form clusters, Great Walls, etc., in the galactic populations..

9) Because mass and energy are inter-convertible. This principle underlines the entire functions and interactions of the universe as well as all lives within it without exception. Thus the universe is always an evolving and regenerating universe. Under TRUTH each episode of regeneration would cause the light and heavy elements, such as hydrogen, helium, aluminum, uranium, lead, etc., etc., to mix and distribute into all sorts of different stellar bodies, causing evolution and regenerations in stellar material compositions. Such nonstop repetitions of regenerations eventually allow the different materials to mix and acquire their mature individual physical properties, which have since become familiar, known, precise and predictable. Evolution also allows our planet earth to evolve from a raw, hot and violent volcanic mass into green and livable lands, which shows and proves that not only our earth but the entire nature is undergoing evolutionary improvements through repeated regenerations. This is also why the laws of physics have long acquired constancy and exchangeability across the entire universe... Please read more under page # 8) What is Miracle-12, the root of evolution... However, under BBT, the universe is a one shot existence, the stellar and planetary materials cannot experience repeated mixing, developing and improvements, which can only be done under a evolving and regenerating universe. 

10) TRUTH explains how electromagnetic radiations are generated into continuous spectrum of sinusoidal waves in the electromagnetic force field at the centers of each galaxy. The force field is maintained in stability by a dynamic force symmetry of 12 equal angles, called Miracle-12. Detailed account please read Page # 6) Where and how are cosmic waves (electromagnetic) created?. The waves of different wavelengths and frequencies are generated by passing photon flux or plasma through the symmetry, and cut into sinusoidal waves. The process is analogous to generation of electric waves in an electric generator.             

 Left fig. electromagnetic radiations are generated at each galactic center by a magnetic field symmetry.                   

BBT does not explain how CMB's wavelength, frequency, sinusoidal shape and entire spectral formation are created at its early universe. Without electromagnetic wave radiations, heat and light cannot disburse or transmit energy at the BBT universe. In fact BBT theorizes that electromagnetic wave and its beautifully and precisely aligned spectrum, such as Cosmic Microwaves Background radiation CMB, were already formed and present at the start of the Big Bang universe. It is of course unthinkable that one or two colossal explosions could produce such precise and exact sine wave formations and then align them into an intricate spectrum.     

11) TRUTH then continues to describe that galactic symmetry, namely Miracle-12, generates all electromagnetic waves including the most shortest waves, which still cannot be measured with our present instruments, because their wavelengths are close to zero and their frequencies are close to infinity. It is a known fact that in the spectrum of electromagnetic waves, the higher the frequency, the stronger becomes its energy. Presently Gamma rays have the highest frequency and therefore is the strongest waves in the electromagnetic spectrum, but its wavelength is still not zero and frequency no way near infinity! This range of ultra short wave is coined here as "Extreme Galactic Rays", EGR, which possesses energies far exceed those of Gamma Rays. I have theorized that this range of electromagnetic waves with ultra-high frequencies and extreme strengths are generated near the very center of each galaxy, where galactic masses are being converted into pure energy. In my perception there ought to be two zones that generate and emit electromagnetic radiations. The normal zone is the part of galaxy where galactic masses are spiraling deeper towards the center of galaxy, but the traffic is still not congested enough to cause crashing into each other. Since each of these galactic mass carries moving electric charges and magnetic moments and are therefore generating and emitting electromagnetic waves into space, no matter they are suns, stars or planets, or just pieces of odd meteorites, as long as they possess electromagnetism in them. This normal zone produces for us the normal range of electromagnetic spectrum that are familiar to us, i.e., from Long Radio Waves, to visible lights, to Infra-Red, up to Gamma Rays. 

However, there is also an abnormal zone. This is the inner part of galaxy or the center of galaxy, where galactic masses are pulled by gravitation from congested inward spiraling masses and angular momentum to move deeper into the very center of galaxy. These congested masses begin to crash into each other and then becoming a non-stop crashing and exploding. the energy thus produced cannot be compared with any normal explosions, but only under such conditions the mass will be entirely converted to pure energy and emitted through the galactic axis into space. Because the axis is perpendicular to the galactic plane where electromagnetic waves are formed, that is how the waves are observed to propagate perpendicular to the wave formation. Also because masses are being converted into escaping energies, a draft is created at the center that pulls more masses inwards to be converted. Now as converting mass/energy moves towards the very center of galaxy, the diameters of moving circle shrinks towards zero causing the converted energy flux to be cut by the 12 divisions of Miracle-12 symmetry, thus the frequencies of waves produced becomes near infinity, while the wavelengths approach zero. 

Such waves are therefore the strongest in the universe! They are not only capable of pushing the universe to expand in acceleration, they are also the only strong wave energy that can interact with the Strong Nuclear Force within the atom to produce a reactionary or secondary energy wave, which we call gravitational wave. This is because the Quarks within the atom refuse to be separated or disintegrated into individual Quarks, no matter what forces are applied to them. That's probably why gravitational energy is very weak, and its waves thus produced retain the binding quality of Quarks or between groups of Quarks, which in fact is also the property of gravitation! Of course, such abnormal strength, wavelength and frequency of waves produced, in the abnormal zone, at the very center of galaxies are not detectable by our ordinary instruments. That's also why the frequency of its by-product, i.e., the gravitation, is also still not yet measurable! However, both the EGR waves and the gravitational waves remain as permanent background energy waves, but unnoticed! And since gravitation is related to all mass, this also explains that every single atom in the universe is in touch by EGR, and yet atoms do not possess internal facilities to generate and emit an energy in waveforms! Hence gravitation is a secondary wave induced by the strongest emission from the center of galaxy, which we refer to in TRUTH as Extreme Galactic Rays, or EGR... The postulate of TRUTH is a detailed and complete one. On the other contrary, in the BBT, since it does not establish the nature as well as origin of gravitation and electromagnetic forces, therefore the BBT, the Inflation and the BBT early  universe have no explainable cosmological energies to evolve into our present universe.  

So, in conclusion, did BBT singularity, Inflation and False Vacuum exist in the early universe? Or was there at all an early universe? Can one ever show them to be true or even barely rational? If not, then why waste time and efforts to prove only its own fallacy? Or to do more harm than good to religion? Because we are already living in this highly informed and enlightened 21st century! So, no matter how hard one tries, the image of universe is far too big, too complex and too beautiful to be painted with a few ungainly and uncoordinated strokes of brush. In fact the picture of a big bang does only remind people of the unwelcome huge bang or destruction of nuclear explosion, which is indeed the threat of our age, the nuclear age, plus space age, or the space travel age. As to all those elaborate glorifications and extolled praises for some works of the so called genius just to impress and blindfold kids and youthful students, I for one would not dare to embark a space ship without first finding out whether that ship is designed with mathematics and theories, such as 4th dimensional space, or time dilation, or spacetime curvature, etc., etc., or something even more relativistically amazing!          (Updated March 1st 2011)